Exploring the impact of broadband and technology on our lives, our businesses, and our communities.

Michigan legislators wants to ban wireless

The Detroit News has a report on a Michigan legislator who has introduced a bill to ban local governments in the state from getting involved in wireless efforts. The article does not shed any light on what the motivation behind the bill is, but the wireless project in Oakland County which is described in the article is worth reviewing.

The article cites "experts" who all agreed that it would cost $50 to $100 million to provide wireless throughout Oakland county. There are several things wrong here. First, it is very hard for me to take seriously the estimate of an "expert" whose figures may be off by 100% or $50 million. That does not sound like an expert to me. If the county, which is considering the wireless initiative, can't get better numbers than that, it hurts their efforts by publicizing such vague estimates.

I have a hard time with "big bang" projects, where the whole county just wakes up one day and has broadband wireless (hence the big bang). Typically, a public sector or private sector project ought to start with a modest investment and expand incrementally as demand builds, using revenue to finance expansion. We have very few examples (if any) of wide area wireless networks and the expected take rate (how many people sign up for the service and how fast). Spending even the low figure of $50 million in advance of understanding the market is risky. Wireless, much more than fiber, ought to grow in response to market demand.

Using this kind of vague estimating, most communities would never have been able to get public water, sewer, or good roads. Someone would have said, "It will cost $100 million to run water to every home in the county, and there's no way we can afford that." Of course not, but no county in the country ever tried to run water to every home in a year or two.

Oakland County should get some deserved credit for thinking about addressing broadband needs systematically, but a go-slow approach may yield more benefits with less risk and private sector investment. There are a lot of good community projects in Michigan, and places like Grand Rapids and the work of visionaries like Ray Hoag and Dirk Koenig have been leading the way for years. This anit-muni bill should die a quick death, or the communities of Michigan will lose, as will the state, as businesses head elsewhere.

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Nine seconds to crack a home wireless network

You should take a look at this article [link no longer available] if you operate a home or small business wireless network. It details how easy it is to crack the encryption, which then gives the hacker access to all your computer files. What is even more alarming is how many people don't configure the low cost wireless routers correctly and often leave the encryption turned off completely.

A neighbor who uses one of the devices related the story of an individual in a pickup truck who started parking near his home in the evenings for an hour or two. Thinking it might be a burglar casing the home for a later break in, he was understandably concerned. The first thing he did was take a casual stroll one evening when the truck was parked out there, and noticed the guy was tapping away on a laptop. The lightbulb went on, he ran home, and checked his wireless router. Sure enough, he had left the encryption off, and the visitor had been enjoying free broadband every evening.

So the neighbor turned encryption back on, then walked over to the window. Sure enough, within a minute, the guy closed the lid on his laptop, started his truck, and drove away. He has not been back since.

Another friend, who installs Ethernet cabling for a living, related the story of moving to a new neighborhood. After unpacking his laptop and firing it up, he checked for WiFi signals. From inside his home, he was able to see four unsecured WiFi networks from his new neighbors, meaning that none of them had security turned on. Had he wanted to, he could have made copies of their files or looked for personal information.

If you are using WiFi at home, be careful. Turn on encryption and require password access. And if you are operating a home-based business, I can't recommend using WiFi at all. Spend the money to get Ethernet cable to the rooms where you work. One big benefit of cabled networks--much faster network speeds, which is great for doing backups, file sharing, and room to room music sharing.

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Spambots

Regular readers may have noticed this site has been a target of spambots over the past week, which have been posting comments for online poker. Until I have a chance to check out some anti-spam software, I have turned moderation on for comments. This means you can still post comments, but they won't appear immediately. Thanks for your understanding.

Andrew

RFID stops power tool theft

In one of the better uses I've seen for RFIDs (Radio Frequency ID), the power tool maker Bosch is going to put them in its line of portable power tools. Power tools are stolen frequently from construction sites, and with the purchase of a portable monitoring device, contractors would be able to keep better track of their tools. This is a sensible use of RFIDs that is much better than the creepy plans of some retailers who want to embed them in clothing so they can track us wherever we go (e.g. how many times a month we stop in Target, Walmart, etc.).

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Microsoft works with Communist government

It's hard to believe, but Microsoft's mainland China Web site scolds you if you type the words "freedom" or "democracy," or the phrase "human rights." The U.S. software company hosts a large Web site that provides free blogs to Chinese users, and software on the site monitors everything that is typed in. Offending words and phrases cause a window to pop up with a warning that the posting may be deleted if the user does not remove the "offending" words.

Microsoft says it has to adapt to local customs, but cooperating with a repressive government that prohibits free speech of any kind is a bit of stretch.

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Business Week: Internet changes are good for everyone

Business Week has an interesting and thoughtful article about how Internet-enabled voluntary collaboration is changing the rules of business, mostly for the better. It cites a wealth of examples, from the company that cut its $2000/month long distance bill by 90% to Proctor and Gamble, which is leveraging outside the company innovation to save money and develop new products.

This article is a good sign, because it is focuses on the outcomes of broadband, rather than the stuff of broadband. Customers--that is, us--don't really care about how broadband gets into our homes and businesses. We don't really care whether it is fiber or wireless or free space optics. We want affordable broadband, and we want as much as we need. But the benefits are what the Business Week article discusses--what we are doing with it. And the article should make it crystal clear to economic developers that broadband is a critical issue if your job depends on creating jobs and attracting businesses--broadband is a business essential. Anyone who thinks otherwise is headed fast down the wrong road.

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New York City says broadband should be a universal service

The New York City Committee on Technology in Government has issued an excellent and extensive report [link no longer available] on the need for broadband throughout the city. It reaches many of the same conclusions that the City of Seattle reached in its study of broadband. Among the highlights:

  • Broadband must be affordable, and the private sector, even in New York City, is not delivering affordable broadband.
  • The Committee recommends that the City adopt a goal of universal broadband adoption by every resident, nonprofit, and business in the city.
  • The relatively high cost of current broadband offerings prevents many small and medium-sized businesses from being able to leverage savings that might come with broadband (like VoIP).
  • The Committee believes broadband is a necessity, not an amenity. The Committee states that "broadband....is a necessity and a public good in today's world."
  • The Committee also states that "Broadband is crucial to economic competitiveness." Their rationale is that New York City businesses now compete in a global economy in which businesses located in other countries (with affordable broadband) now compete directly with the businesses located in New York City.
  • The report also discusses broadband as a"must have" for businesses and notes that successful recruitment of businesses to locate in the City now depends heavily on the availability of affordable broadband.
  • The emerging requirement for bandwidth for an average household is 57-72 megabits/second, with "tech savvy" households using nearly all of a 100 megabit pipe. The report also notes that bandwidth requirements for business are higher than residential needs. The Committee noted that they saw no indication that the cable companies, which hold 75% of the broadband market in the U.S., have any intention of increasing their current single digit (3-5 megabit) capacity.

The report also reviews the work of other cities like Philadelphia and Seattle. There are not many recommendations, but they do recommend that every new building have telecom duct as a requirement, not as an option. The report is long but readable, and makes a case that local government has a role to play.

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Sessions bill garners attention

The Pete Session bill (R-Texas) would create a Federal law prohibiting states and munipalities from offering broadband as a public service. Sessions has this to say:

"Rather than investing in vital public works projects, some local and state governments are investing their limited funds into telecommunications projects and putting taxpayer dollars at risk," the five-term congressman from Dallas said in a statement. "By choosing to invest their limited resources in telecommunications infrastructures, municipal governments often duplicate services already provided by a private entity."

It is worth noting that Sessions, before he became a Congressman, worked for the phone company. What a surprise. Sessions would have apparently opposed public water projects one hundred years ago, since there were private water companies before cities and towns began to take on that service. Sessions apparently would have also opposed paved roads, since private companies also built roads before governments took that over.

It is hard to understand just how foolish Sessions can be, but it seems obvious the man has not studied much history, and has thought very little about how communities came to provide what he calls "vital public works projects." Most of those were taken on because the private sector could not or would not provide those services to every household and business. Does that sound familiar?

There is also a constitutional question here. Where the does the Federal government find it has jurisdiction over local, intra-state communities, or the states themselves, in this matter?

Nine Questions for Communities

I've added my keynote talk to the Ohio Community Development Corporation technology conference to the Library. This free paper looks at communities through the lens of broadband and the global Knowledge Economy. The paper is designed to give community leaders and decision makers an overview of technology and broadband without being overly technical.

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Disposable camcorders

Some things don't change at all. When I was a kid, people had home movie cameras that were used to make movies that no one watched. In the seventies, when I studied filmmaking, we used the latest technology--Super 8 cameras, which had the 8 mm film in an easy to load cartridge. These cameras were quite popular because of the relative simplicity, and many people used them to make movies that no one watched.

Then we got camcorders, which were at first quite big and heavy, and we made home videos on full size video cartrdridges--movies that no one watched. Then in the nineties, we got digital video cameras, which are now very affordable; the tiny digital tape cartridges won't even play on anyone's VCR, so we've actually gone backwards. For a while, you could tape a home movie and pop it right into the VCR and watch it. It beat setting up the 8 mm film projector by a mile.

But the new, tiny digital video cameras took us right back to the dark ages. Speaking from firsthand experience, it's a lengthy and tedious process to digitally edit raw video footage, even using great software like iMovie. So I've got a big stack of digital video cartridges. Every once in a great while, when the family is really bored, we do fire up the video camera, plug it into the TV, and watch a bit. But like every previous incarnation of the home movie, you quickly get tired of watching from beginning to end and/or constantly fast forwarding.

Now, we have a company called Pure Digital Technologies that is selling disposable video cameras through the CVS drug store chain. There are several things that are remarkable about this.

  • First, it's amazing that the technology has become so inexpensive that you can manufacture and distribute a throw away camera for $29.95, although it is designed for several uses. You shoot your video footage, drop the camera off at CVS, and come back in a couple of hours and get a DVD, ready to play. CVS returns the used camera to Pure Digital, which repackages it for another sale. The company expects to be able to recycle them several times.
  • The neat thing is getting the movie on a DVD, which allows you to jump around, fast forward very quickly, and in general is a huge improvement over tapes of any kind. And the company does all the tedious work of transferring the movie clips to the DVD.
  • Finally, who could have predicted, even two or three years ago, that a company could make money selling throw away video cameras. Even at the height of the dot-com madness, this idea would have been considered laughable.

The point of this is that as we move farther and farther into the Knowledge Economy and get farther away from the Manufacturing Economy, new opportunities continue to emerge consistently that are creating jobs and work opportunities that a Manufacturing Economy mindset could never predict. Communities and regions have to have economic development strategies in place that are flexible, futures oriented, and can be changed and modified quickly to sieze new opportunities. Wouldn't your community like to have the recycling and repackaging center that will process all those cameras? Somewhere in the U.S., a community just got a great mix of entry level and management jobs, and I bet they had a technology plan that let them sieze the opportunity.

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